Croasdell Family - Potted Histories
John Croasdell
My great grandfather
was born on
24th March 1847 at Hawthwaite
and baptised at
Broughton parish church
on 18th April.
He grew up at Plumpton Hall Ulverston, where he was when the
1861 census was taken and was
apprenticed on 5th November 1865 for four years to Henry Allason Fletcher, Iron Founder and Engineer at
Lowca Engine Works to be an Engine Fitter. Some of the standard terms included that "he shall not play at Cards, Dice, or any other unlawful Games, .... nor haunt, use, or frequent Play houses, Inns, Taverns, or Alehouses, except about his master's Business, to be done or transacted there." Also "he shall not contract Matrimony"
Whilst apprenticed John boarded in Parton, Whitehaven at the house of William Morton, tailor and on 14th October 1872 John married William's daughter, Eleanor Morton at Moresby church.(
See 1871 Census)
The only photos we have of both great grandparents were those taken in later life.
John and Eleanor had 8 children, including a daughter who died in infancy. Of the remaining seven, six were boys. Unfortunately no baptisms have been found for any of their children, although current family memories have no knowledge of or explanation for this. It has been said that John was a Quaker, although again there is no written evidence, but he was certainly reputed to be a radical in his beliefs and may have omitted this particular religious ceremony. The second names of the middle children in the family indicate his interests or allegiances. Nevertheless baptisms have been discovered for most of his grandchildren. Much of the information about John's life has come from a family account written by his son Herbert late in life. This account is riddled with misunderstandings and "facts" which have since been disproved, but it is difficult to know what is accurate and what is supposition. Herbert relates that his father inherited some money in middle life and temporarily left the family to live on his own, until the money had been used up - when he promptly returned! This could have been a bequest from his father whose will was proved in 1891 when John was 44.
The family settled firstly in Parton and then moved to Cockermouth and Blackburn before returning to Parton where their last child, my grandfather was born in 1890. (He was just 4 months old when the census was taken in 1891) In 1881 John was boarding on his own in Scotby, near Carlisle, presumably in connection with his work. Their eldest son, James Frederick was staying with his Morton grandparents in Parton, but no trace has yet been found in that census for Eleanor and her children Louisa and William. In 1891 the parents with seven children were living back in Parton, in Eden Terrace with John described as a steam engine fitter. By 1901 they had moved to 15 Commodore Street Bransty, Whitehaven and by then three of the children had left home. Ten years later they were in Whitehaven at 33 Scotch Street and John's job was an engine fitter employed in a coal mine John & Eleanor in later life lived in Helvellyn Street, Keswick, according to my grandmother who visited them there. After the death of Eleanor at Hensingham in 1919, John moved to Frizington, where he was living on his own in 1921, a retired mechanical engineer. In his declining years, John lived with my grandfather and family, firstly at Toller Lane, Bradford, above Walter's chemist shop, and then at Lodges Grove, Bare, Morecambe. He died on 31 July 1941 at the age of 94 in Lancaster, where he was staying for a short break whilst Walter and Maude were attending my parents' wedding. He is buried at Moresby in a double grave with his wife.
In Parton there is a row of terraced houses facing the sea (and the railway line) which is called Croasdell Terrace. This is always said, in the family, to have been built by John Croasdell and named after him. At first it was thought more likely that Samuel Thomas was the man of property since he was a better businessman and probably had more capital to invest. But a few years ago David Bradbury (author of the History of Parton - see Diane's Links Page) discovered that it was indeed John Croasdell who acquired and developed the land.
Two family tales about John were firstly that he used to regularly climb Skiddaw on his birthday until he was quite old. And secondly that he was known in the family as someone who could "charm" warts! Sadly his "recipe" isn't known.
Basic facts only are given about John and Eleanor's children listed below as in most cases their grand children are still living. But if any direct descendants would like to add details to their branch, including any names, then do please let me know and the account will be updated.
- James Frederick 1874 - 1948
- Born in Parton 1 October 1874.
- James, known as, Jim was an Engineer. AM Inst CE; AM I Mech E
- In 1881 he was staying with his maternal grandparents in Parton and 10 years later was still in Parton but with his parents and siblings
- By 1901 Jim had moved south to Plumstead, London as a steam engine fitter, where he must have met his future wife
- He married Lois Aeoline Smith at St Margaret's, Plumstead, London, in September 1908
- In 1911 the family were at Strood in Kent and Jim was employed in the explosives industry, later moving back to Plumstead by 1921
- By 1939 the family was living in Westminster but later moved to the Mall, Chiswick, London for many years. Jim died there on September 9th 1948. Lois died in 1976 having moved to Norfolk in her later years.
- In 1923 Jim was granted a patent No 205,239 for an Improvement connected with containing vessels.
- Jim and Lois had two daughters:
- Sylvia (1915 - 2000) who married Robin Ellett and Ann (Eleanor) (1911 - 2003) who married David James and had two sons.
- Sylvia very kindly passed on some family correspondence and documents about earlier attempts to trace the family's lineage and some research carried out by a professional genealogist in the 1930s
- In 1938, April 13th, Sylvia was pictured in The Evening Post launching a ship in Port Glasgow - The Kerimoana for the Wellington Harbour Board, for which her father was a London based consulting engineer
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- Louise 1876 - 1936
- Born in Parton 2nd October 1876
- In 1901 Louise was visiting people in Plumstead, where her elder brother, Jim, was then living but she later returned to the Whitehaven area
- She married Isaac Kitchin, a stonemason and builder, (from an Eskdale family) in Whitehaven in 1904
- In 1911 and 1921 the family were living in Corkickle, Whitehaven
- Isaac died in 1933 in Whitehaven (Born 1871)
- Louise died in Bradford where the family was living in July 1936 but was buried at Moresby
- Louise and Isaac had two daughters:
- Dorothy (1907 - 2011) who married (Francis) Crawford Sloper in 1938 and had one son, John
- Marjorie (1911 - ) who married Gordon Firth in 1949 and had twin sons, David and Andrew
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| William Carlyle 1879 - 1961 |
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- Born in Parton 24th August 1879
- Married Clara Madeleine Stobie (Madge) in 1906 in Staffordshire (Handsworth, West Bromwich)
- William qualified as a lawyer and worked as a barrister and Town Clerk
- Between 1906 and 1910 he was Town Clerk of Leigh on Sea in Essex, where his son, Austell, was born
- A newspaper article from the Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette on 20 July 1923 summarises his early career. In 1901 he was appointed assistant clerk to the Handsworth Urban District Council before taking up his practice as a barrister in 1911. During the War he worked with the legal department of the War Office before becoming adviser to the Metropolitan Borough Council of Camberwell in local government matters.
- On 1st August 1923 he was appointed Town Clerk of Abingdon at a salary of £350pa
- Croasdell Close in Abingdon is believed to have been named after William, but it may otherwise have been named after his son who succeeded him in the role.
- William wrote several books about aspects of the law including:
- The Law of Copyright in relation to Cinematography (1911)
- The National Insurance Act, How It Works and What It Secures (1910/13)
- The Law relating to Private Street Works under the Act of 1892 (1915
- He and Madge retired to Parkstone, Poole in Dorset and both died there in 1961 but are buried at Oldswinford, Stourbridge. They both died in a domestic accident by gas poisoning and an Inquest was held in Poole recording a verdict of misadventure
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| They had one son Austell Carlyle Croasdell (1907 - 2001) |
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- Austell succeeded his father as Town Clerk of Abingdon
- Austell and his wife, Amy Lisney who married in 1945 had two daughters:
- Madeline, formerly married to Mark Taylor and Judith, married to Steven Codling : and several grandchildren
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- Henrietta Harcourt 1882 - 1883
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- Ernest Bright 1884 - 1936
- Born in Cockermouth in 1884.
- Another lawyer - a barrister and a Town Clerk
- Married Florence Mary Gibson in Workington in 1911
- In 1918 he was appointed Town Clerk of Whitehaven and left there in 1924 to become Town Clerk of Hornsey
- The family lived in London thereafter
- They had two children.
- Geoffrey Carlyle Croasdell (1913 - 1976)
- married Florence Matilda Maeers (1914 - 1997 ) in 1944 and they had two children Jon Derwent Croasdell and Mary Jane (Nowrozian)
- Gerald Bright Croasdell (1916 - 1998)
- a solicitor and one of the more famous family members since as General Secretary of Equity, the Actors Union, he appeared several times on TV, particularly during an actors strike in the 1960s. Gerald did not marry.
- Ernest died in London in 1936 but is buried in Keswick parish church
- Florence who was born in Newcastle in 1885 died in New Malden in 1972
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- Herbert Chamberlain 1886 - 1952
- Born in Blackburn in 1886.
- Herbert was a pharmacist and ran a chemist's shop in Cockermouth for many years. One of his pharmacy glass bottles marked Croasdell was acquired on e-bay a few years ago.
- On 5th April 1911 Herbert is shown in the Register of Chemists and Druggists at 33 Scotch Street, Whitehaven, Registration No 18380
- He married Elizabeth Robinson (Betty) in 1922 but they had no children.
- In later life Herbert was responsible for writing a family history based mainly on oral memories and covering the Croasdells, the Mortons and the Carlyles.
- He died 25th February 1952 in Cockermouth. Betty (1891 - 1994) survived him and we visited her in Cockermouth on family holidays in the 1950s
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- Arthur Latham 1888 - 1968
- Born in Blackburn on 17 October 1888
- Married Lily Elizabeth Dobson (1890 - 1963) in Chorlton in 1920 and the family lived in Manchester, where Arthur was a schoolmaster & headteacher.
- Lily died in Manchester in 1963 and Arthur retired to Llandudno where he died on 8th December 1968
- They had one daughter, Dorothy (1921 - 2006) who married Alan Walker, a doctor, in Manchester in 1947. They had two daughters and a son, Helen, Oliver and Louise, and five grandchildren.
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Walter Henry 1890 - 1974 My direct ancestor
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To continue with the line of descent see Walter Henry 1890 - 1974